\(\int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) [288]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 83 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {2 C E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

-2*C*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2/3*B*(cos(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2/3*B*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/
2)+2*C*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 83, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {3089, 2827, 2716, 2720, 2719} \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 C E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]

[In]

Int[(B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)/Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*C*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + (2*B*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d) + (2*B*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Cos[c + d
*x]^(3/2)) + (2*C*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])

Rule 2716

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*((b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1
))), x] + Dist[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)), Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1
] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 2719

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2720

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2827

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 3089

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x
_Symbol] :> Dist[1/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(B + C*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, e, f, B, C, m}, x
]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \frac {B+C \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = B \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx+C \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 B \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {1}{3} B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-C \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {2 C E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-6 C E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+\frac {2 (B+3 C \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}}{3 d} \]

[In]

Integrate[(B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)/Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]

[Out]

(-6*C*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2*B*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + (2*(B + 3*C*Cos[c + d*x])*Sin[c + d*x])/Cos[
c + d*x]^(3/2))/(3*d)

Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(396\) vs. \(2(127)=254\).

Time = 11.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 397, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.78

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (2 B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-12 C \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 C \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 B \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+6 C \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-3 C \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{3 \left (4 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-4 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\)	\(397\)
parts	\(-\frac {2 B \left (-2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}{3 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) d}-\frac {2 C \left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\)	\(397\)

[In]

int((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/3*(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(4*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-4*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1
)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^3*(2*B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-12*C*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+6*C*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)
^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+2*B*cos(1/2
*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos
(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+6*C*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-3*C*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1
/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)
^(1/2)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 175, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.11 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + B\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{3 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}} \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/3*(-I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x + c)^2*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d
*x + c)^2*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 3*I*sqrt(2)*C*cos(d*x + c)^2*weierstrass
Zeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + 3*I*sqrt(2)*C*cos(d*x + c)^2*weierstr
assZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(3*C*cos(d*x + c) + B)*sqrt(cos(
d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c)^2)

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)**2)/cos(d*x+c)**(7/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 1.82 (sec) , antiderivative size = 87, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2\,B\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {3}{4},\frac {1}{2};\ \frac {1}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{3\,d\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}+\frac {2\,C\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\ \frac {3}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{d\,\sqrt {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}} \]

[In]

int((B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)/cos(c + d*x)^(7/2),x)

[Out]

(2*B*sin(c + d*x)*hypergeom([-3/4, 1/2], 1/4, cos(c + d*x)^2))/(3*d*cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(sin(c + d*x)^2)^(1/2))
+ (2*C*sin(c + d*x)*hypergeom([-1/4, 1/2], 3/4, cos(c + d*x)^2))/(d*cos(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(sin(c + d*x)^2)^(1/2)
)